We have had a
week from Hell. I was driving us home from somewhere on Saturday. My husband
usually drives, but Ted broke his ankle. Between his reverse shoulder
replacement and this broken ankle, he was physically out of commission. During
the week, we were also dealing with a family situation. As a solution, we decided
to withdraw from Facebook and Messenger to give ourselves a breather and a
chance to recover from these traumas.
My husband
said, “I don’t understand how calm you seem. I think I’ve been having a
breakdown.”
The stress of
it all has been overwhelmingly intense. How did I seem so calm? I’d fallen back
on a coping mechanism from childhood. It’s called detachment in the twelve-step
programs. It means that I numb the feelings that would prevent me from
functioning. It helps as the crisis is occurring, but is it really effective?
No. While I
can stick my feelings of worry, anger, hurt, and betrayal in little
compartments in my brain for the present, they won’t stay there forever. When a
crisis begins to pass, these feelings hit me physically with exhaustion and
intestinal upset. Even though this coping method isn’t the most beneficial for
me, it’s ingrained in me no matter how many years of therapy I’ve had. I fall
back on it whenever there’s a crisis.
I wrote about
it some months ago during another crisis.
Trauma and
Dissociation (Detaching)
I grew up in
a dysfunctional home. I was the victim of and saw repeated domestic violence.
As I grew older, I began to be aware of strange sensations. When there was a
fight going on between my parents, I suddenly didn’t feel connected to myself.
I felt like I was floating somewhere above, watching the scene—including
myself. One minute I was trying to get between my battling parents and the
next, I was frozen to the spot like a statue. One moment I was crying and
hysterical; the next, I felt…nothing.
It was scary.
My body was not in my control and weird things were happening to it. I believe
that is about the time the panic attacks began. Those would come upon me
without warning. Sometimes there was a pattern to them; they’d happen a lot in
the afternoon. I would be sitting in my high school classroom, listening to a lecture,
and suddenly I’d be hit with one. My heart began pounding and the room would
start spinning. I had an urge to get up and run, to escape. That definitely was
not normal, and I knew instinctively that I shouldn’t bolt out of the
classroom. I remember gripping the edges of my desk as if I thought I had to
hold onto it to keep myself from jumping up. I’m amazed I didn’t leave
fingerprint impressions on the desk.
I was about
16 years old when I confided in my parents that something was wrong with me. I
needed a psychiatrist. Well, they lost their minds. There was no way I was
going to see a psychiatrist. What if the Deaf community found out? Gossip would
spread and it would be so embarrassing! I was on my own struggling with the
disturbances in my body. I was sure I was losing my mind.
I hid what
was happening to me and confided in no one else until my senior year. I was
taking a psychology class, and it occurred to me that my teacher might know
what was wrong with me. Perhaps she would know what to do. One day I stayed
after school to talk to her. She was open and very willing to listen as I
struggled to explain what was happening. I told her when it happened, I didn’t
know who I was anymore. I was sure I was crazy.
The teacher
became very reassuring. I must not have explained myself adequately because
what she said was not to worry. All young people had moments when they wondered
who they were. She assured me it was normal. I felt somewhat reassured but not
entirely convinced.
After I
graduated from high school and left home for the first time at age 19, I got a
job with benefits. Some of those benefits covered mental health expenses. They
didn’t cover very much but something was better than nothing. I was 21 and
began going to a mental health clinic. There I described fully what was
happening to me.
My therapist
listened to me, asked questions, and then at the end of the session she said I
was disassociating. I’d never heard the word before and her explanation of it
scared me. This was a verification that I had a serious mental health issue.
The therapist said I was going into what was called a “fugue” state, a hop,
skip, and a jump from multiple personalities. It was 1975 and there was no
information about PTSD or the effects of trauma. I had to control these weird feelings,
or I might become someone else.
There was a
soap I’d watch whenever I got home in time from work. It was called One Life to
Live. Once there’d been a storyline where the heroine, whenever under stress,
would become an entirely different person. Was this happening to me?
I was
prescribed an anti-depressant called Tofranil. I couldn’t confide in anyone
about this, not my family or my friends. There is a stigma to mental illness.
That stigma continues to today.
The Tofranil
helped control the panic attacks. The dissociating episodes became easier to
deal with and their frequency decreased. Life was bearable.
The truth is:
anytime I went off medication, the panic attacks and dissociation episodes
would return with increasing frequency. I fought them for as long as I could
and when I did go find another psychiatrist or therapist, I was very hard on
myself. When I had to take pills, I felt like a failure. Why couldn’t I control
it?
Over the
years, I began to learn more and more information about what was happening to
me. My education began shortly after I married Rich. He noticed I’d become
angry when he had a beer or two, and he’d reassure me that he was not my
parents. “Yeah, but you could be later,” I’d answer. One Sunday, we heard there
was a twelve-step meeting that met at our church, and Rich encouraged me to go.
My parents
never admitted to being alcoholics. If they were not, they were still problem
drinkers. They still physically fought each other.
I didn’t know
if the group would accept me, but I went.
They welcomed me warmly, and I listened. I felt annoyed that they were
so at peace with the alcoholic in their family. They said they had no control
over their alcoholics and that confused me. Weren’t they doing anything at all
to stop the drinking? We weren’t supposed to challenge anyone, and I thought
that was really too passive too.
I went back
and I vented my rage about my parents and the problems I was having. Their
gentle advice was to use the serenity prayer and the twelve steps to help me
work through everything. They suggested a group that dealt specifically with
adult children who’d grown up in alcoholic/dysfunctional homes.
I felt more
connected and at home with that group. Others were angry, like me, and there
were some members further along in their recovery. From them, I learned about a
more specific therapy focusing on what I was going through.. I saw a therapist
who was from a dysfunctional family like me. He showed me videos and gave me
books to read, and I gained so much insight and understanding about growing up
in an alcoholic family.
I was
experiencing panic attacks as I continued to learn about why I was having these
issues. My therapist referred me to a new psychiatrist and then I learned
another astounding fact: my struggles with depression and panic were
biologically based. My brain was not making the chemicals I needed. I had
dysthymia, a chronic low-lying level of depression. Even when I was feeling
upbeat, my mood was still lower than those of most other people. I would need
to continue meds to stimulate or simulate those needed brain chemicals to lift
my mood.
The therapist
referred to my dissociative episodes as “detachment”. That’s a much more
acceptable word, less stigmatizing and frightening. The reason I can remain
calm and function through a crisis is because I detach my emotions from
whatever is going on. It’s why I was
able to stay calm and read my book when that custodian went berserk during my
psychology class and took a student hostage.
It's why I am
not all twisted up in knots over my young family member returning to his
abusive family. I am powerless in that situation because he’s 18 and an adult.
I am detached so that I don’t worry or grieve for his situation.
There was a
really good article about the different types of dissociation. There are four: Dissociative
amnesia.
Dissociative fugue
Depersonalization disorder
Dissociative identity disorder
Mine would be depersonalization disorder. Quoting from the
article, it sounds very familiar to me: “Depersonalization
disorder is characterized by feeling detached from one’s life, thoughts, and
feelings. People with this type of disorder say they feel distant and
emotionally unconnected to themselves, as if they are watching a character in a
boring movie. Other typical symptoms include problems with concentration and
memory. The person may report feeling ‘spacey’ or out of control. Time may slow
down. They may perceive their body to be a different shape or size than usual;
in severe cases, they cannot recognize themselves in a mirror.” Well, I can
recognize myself in a mirror and I don’t have problems with concentration or
memory. It still happens in a crisis, but it doesn’t scare me anymore.
I am
participating in the American Cancer Society’s challenge to write for thirty
minutes each day in May. I do a lot of writing and I can meet this challenge. I
plan to make a blog entry each day with what I’ve written.
I wanted to
participate in memory of loved ones who fought cancer bravely but succumbed:
My
brother-in-law Jeff
My
sister-in-law Ann
My dear
friend Kay
My Uncle Bob
My Uncle John
I also wanted
to help raise money to support research and a cure for those currently fighting
this vicious disease.
My Facebook to the fundraiser is here.